Mumps

Mumps is a disease that causes fever, headache and swollen glands around the jaw. Sometimes mumps causes inflammation of the spinal cord and covering of the brain (meningitis) but usually this does not cause permanent damage. In rare cases a child’s brain becomes severely inflamed (encephalitis). Mumps can also cause deafness.

About one out of four men who get mumps have painfully swollen testicles that may lead to sterility in rare cases. For one out of 10 women who get mumps, the ovaries will be infected and painful.

Mumps outbreak

An outbreak of mumps cases occured in Alberta in 2007/2008, primarily among post-secondary students. The majority of the cases occurred among young people aged 17–26 years.

  • People in this age group received only one dose of the mumps vaccine when they were children. Over the years, the single vaccination could wear off, leaving the individual vulnerable to the infection. A second dose of the MMR vaccine is recommended for this age group.

In November 2007, Alberta Health and Wellness and the health regions began offering free mumps immunizations to students and staff of the province’s post-secondary institutions who were born in 1970 or later. In phase two of the campaign, the vaccine will also be made available free of charge to young adults provincewide, born between 1980 and 1990.

  • People under 17 years of age do not need to be immunized as they have already received the second vaccine as a child.
  • People born in Canada before 1970 and those with a history of mumps are considered immune.

More information

See the mumps immunization promotion posters: Basketballs and Jill.PDF icon (Used and modified with permission from the Government of Nova Scotia)

View mumps posters - basketballs-Jack   View mumps poster - Jill

For more information on mumps and mumps immunization, call Health Link Alberta:

  • In Calgary, 403-943-5465;
  • In Edmonton, 780-408-5465;
  • Outside Edmonton and Calgary, 1-866-408-5465 (toll-free); or