Primary health care

Primary health care is the “front door” to basic health care. It’s the first place people go for health care or wellness advice and programs, treatment of a health issue or injury, or to diagnose and manage a health condition.

Primary health care is about:

  • Treating acute and episodic illness
  • Preventing people from becoming ill or injured
  • Managing chronic conditions
  • Making the most effective use of health provider expertise
  • Efficiency and co-ordination
  • Access, and
  • Individuals playing an active role in their own health care

Primary health care may include services like: health promotion, disease prevention, screening tests and examinations, rehabilitation therapy, nutritional and psychological counseling. That means a variety of professionals, including nurses, pharmacists, dieticians, counsellors, rehabilitation therapists and social workers — in addition to physicians — provide primary care.

Primary Care Networks and Family Care Clinics

Alberta has two team-based approaches to community health care. Primary Care Networks, in operation since 2003, are physician-led multi-disciplinary teams. Alberta has 40 networks with almost 2,500 doctors and about 600 full-time-equivalent professionals in other disciplines.

Family Care Clinics, a new approach introduced in early 2012, provide direct access to a variety of health professionals on a team, and to other community and support services.